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Receptor for GABA. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G-proteins that inhibit adenylyl cyclase activity, stimulates phospholipase A2, activates potassium channels, inactivates voltage-dependent calcium-channels and modulates inositol phospholipids hydrolysis. Plays a critical role in the fine-tuning of inhibitory synaptic transmission. Pre-synaptic GABA-B-R inhibit neurotransmitter release by down-regulating high-voltage activated calcium channels, whereas postsynaptic GABA-B-R decrease neuronal excitability by activating a prominent inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) conductance that underlies the late inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Not only implicated in synaptic inhibition but also in hippocampal long-term potentiation, slow wave sleep, muscle relaxation and antinociception.
bM573K1.1; bM573K1.1.1 (gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) B receptor, 1a); DAAP-188P13.3; dJ271M21.1.1; dJ271M21.1.2; FLJ92613; GABA(B) receptor; GABAB; GABA-B receptor 1; GABA-B receptor, R1 subunit; GABAB1; Gaba-b1; GABAbR1; GABA-BR1; GABA-B-R1; Gababr1 receptor; Gaba-b-r1a; Gaba-br1a receptor; GABA-BR1b receptor; Gabbr1; GABBR1-3; gamma-aminobutyric acid; gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) B receptor 1; gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) B receptor, 1; gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA-B) receptor, 1; gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1; GB1; GBR1; GPRC3A; HGB1a; OTTHUMP00000109099; OTTHUMP00000214725; seven transmembrane helix receptor
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