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Upf1 was identified as an active component in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD), an mRNA surveillance mechanism in eukaryotic cells that degrades mRNAs containing premature termination codons. Upf1 was found to be an ATP-dependent RNA helicase in the cytoplasm and was later shown to be a component of cytoplasmic P-bodies. Upf1 phosphorylation mediates the repression of translation that accompanies NMD, allowing mRNA accessibility to the NMD machinery. Two other active components of NMD, Upf2 and Upf3, were also identified and described as having perinuclear and nucleocytoplasmic localization, respectively.
ATP-dependent helicase RENT1; B430202H16Rik; delta helicase; FLJ43809; FLJ46894; HUPF1; KIAA0221; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: regulator of nonsense transcripts 1; mUpf1; Nonsense mRNA reducing factor 1; NORF1; pNORF1; PNORF-1; Regulator of nonsense transcripts 1; Regulator of nonsense transcripts 1 (Nonsense mRNA reducing factor 1) (NORF1) (Up-frameshift suppressor 1 homolog); Rent1; smg-2; smg-2 homolog, nonsense mediated mRNA decay factor; Upf1; UPF1 regulator of nonsense transcripts homolog; UPF1 regulator of nonsense transcripts homolog (yeast); UPF1 RNA helicase and ATPase; UPF1, RNA helicase and ATPase; Upflp; up-frameshift mutation 1 homolog; up-frameshift suppressor 1 homolog; wu:fi40f07; wu:fj48a01; yeast Upf1p homolog; zgc:55472
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