Search Thermo Fisher Scientific
图: 1 / 2
PTP1B (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B), encoded by the PTPN1 gene located on chromosome 20q13.1, is a major regulator of several cellular signaling pathways, impacting diseases like diabetes, obesity, and various cancers. The protein structure includes multiple exons and functions as a non-transmembrane enzyme that negatively regulates signaling cascades, including insulin and leptin signaling, which are vital for metabolic homeostasis. PTPN2 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 2), located on chromosome 18p11.3-p11.2, also known as T-cell PTP, is similarly a non-transmembrane protein tyrosine phosphatase that modulates immune responses and cell growth. It has ten exons and produces two splice variants, impacting signaling pathways by regulating the phosphorylation state of key proteins. Both of these phosphatases are involved in the fine-tuning of signaling mechanisms that control cell growth, differentiation, and immune regulation, highlighting their importance in disease pathology and as potential therapeutic targets.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: MPTP; protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B; protein tyrosine phosphatase, placental; protein-protein-tyrosine phosphatase HA2; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase HA2; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTP-2; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTP-S; PTP-1B; PTP-HA2; PTP1B; T cell protein-tyrosine phosphatase; T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase; T-cell protein-tyrosine phosphatase; TCPTP; Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1; Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2
基因别名: AI325124; PTN2; Ptp; PTP-1B; PTP-HA2; PTP1B; PTPN1; PTPN2; PTPT; TC-PTP; TCELLPTP; TCPTP
UniProt ID: (Human) P18031, (Human) P17706, (Rat) P20417, (Mouse) P35821, (Mouse) Q06180, (Rat) P35233
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 5770, (Human) 5771, (Rat) 24697, (Mouse) 19246, (Mouse) 19255, (Rat) 117063