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The pannexin gene family encodes a second class of putative gap junction proteins and are highly conserved in invertebrates and mammals. Pannexins (Panx) are four-pass transmembrane proteins that oligomerize to form large pore ion and metabolite-permeable channels. Pannexin-1 (PANX1) and Pannexin-3 are closely related, while Pannexin-2 is a more distant relation. PANX1 is a transmembrane protein that forms a mechanosensitive ATP-permeable channel between adjacent cells and in the endoplasmic reticulum. PANX1 may play a role as a Ca2+ -leak channel to regulate ER Ca2+ homeostasis and regulates neural stem and progenitor cell proliferation.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: innexin; Pannexin-1; PANX1
基因别名: MRS1; PANX1; PX1; UNQ2529; UNQ2529/PRO6028
UniProt ID: (Human) Q96RD7
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 24145