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Positive Control: A549 treated with 5ng/mL TGF-beta1 for 24 hours whole cell lysate, C2C12 treated with 5ng/mL TGF-beta1 for 24 hours whole cell lysate, HeLa starved overnight then treated with 10ng/mL TGF-beta1 for 30 minutes cell lysate, NIH/3T3 starved overnight then treated with 10ng/mL TGF-beta1 for 30 minutes cell lysate, A549, human large intestine tissue, mouse skin tissue, mouse kidney tissue.
Tissue Specificity: Low tissue specificity.
Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, Nucleus.
Sequence Similarities: 100% Mouse.
Predicted band size: 48 kDa.
Smad proteins, the mammalian homologs of the Drosophila mothers against decapentaplegic (Mad), have been implicated as downstream effectors of TGFβ/BMP signaling. Smad1 (also designated Madr1 or JV4-1) and Smad5 are effectors of BMP-2 and BMP-4 function, while Smad2 (also designated Madr2 or JV18-1) and Smad3 are involved in TGFβ and Activin-mediated growth modulation. Smad4 (also designated DPC4) has been shown to mediate all of the above activities through interaction with various Smad family members. Smad6 and Smad7 regulate the response to Activin/TGFβ signaling by interfering with TGFβ-mediated phosphorylation of other Smad proteins.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: hMAD-2; hMAD-3; hSMAD3; JV15-2; JV18-1; MAD homolog 2; MAD homolog 3; mad homolog JV15-2; mad protein homolog; MAD, mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3; Mad-related protein 2; mad3; mMad2; mMad3; mother against DPP homolog 2; Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2; Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3; mothers against DPP homolog 2; mothers against DPP homolog 3; pSMAD2; Sma- and Mad-related protein 2; SMA- and MAD-related protein 3; SMAD; SMAD 2; SMAD 3; SMAD family member 2; SMAD family member 3; SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 2; SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 3
基因别名: 7120426M23Rik; AU022421; hMAD-2; hSMAD2; HSPC193; HsT17436; JV15-2; JV18; JV18-1; LDS1C; LDS3; MADH2; MADH3; MADR2; mMad2; Smad-2; SMAD2; SMAD3
UniProt ID: (Human) Q15796, (Human) P84022, (Mouse) Q62432, (Mouse) Q8BUN5
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 4087, (Human) 4088, (Mouse) 17126, (Mouse) 17127