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Immunogen sequence: MALQSQASEE AKGPWQEADQ EQQEPVGSPE PESEPEPEPE PEPVPVPPPE PQPEPQPLPD PAPLPELEFE SERVHEPEPT PTVETRGTAR GFQPPEGGFG; Positive Samples: LO2, HT-29, 293T, Mouse heart, Mouse kidney, Mouse liver, Rat heart, Rat liver; Cellular Location: Cell membrane, Multi-pass membrane protein
Monocarboxylates, such as lactate and pyruvate, play an integral role in cellular metabolism. Lactic acid is produced in large quantities as a result of glycolysis, which provides the majority of ATP to cells under normal physiological conditions. However, accumulation of lactic acid leads to a decrease in intracellular pH and cessation of glycolysis. In order for glycolysis to continue at a high rate, lactic acid must be transported out of the cell. This transport process is carried out by a family of monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs), which function as proton symports and are stereoselective for L-lactate. The MCT family consists of at least eight members, MCT 1-8, which contain between 10-12 transmembrane-helical (TM) domains, with the amino and carboxy termini located in the cytoplasm. Defects in the gene encoding for MCT8, SLC16A2, can cause monocarboxylate transporter 8 deficiency (MCT8 deficiency), a defect in cellular hormone transport causing a severe form of X-linked psychomotor retardation and abnormal thyroid levels.
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仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: MCT 7; MCT 8; monocarboxylate transporter; Monocarboxylate transporter 7; Monocarboxylate transporter 8; Monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT 8) (X-linked PEST-containing transporter); solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 2; Solute carrier family 16 member 2; solute carrier family 16, member 2 (monocarboxylic acid transporter 8); solute carrier family 16, member 2 (thyroid hormone transporter); X-linked PEST-containing transporter
基因别名: AHDS; AW105741; DXS128; DXS128E; MCT 7; MCT 8; MCT7; MCT8; MRX22; SLC16A2; XPCT
UniProt ID: (Human) P36021, (Rat) Q8K1P8, (Mouse) O70324
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 6567, (Rat) 259248, (Mouse) 20502