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Transmembrane protein 64 (TMEM64) positively regulates TNFSF11-induced osteoclast differentiation. Acts as a regulator of TNFSF11-mediated Ca2+ signaling pathways via its interaction with SERCA2 which is critical for the TNFSF11-induced CREB1 activation and mitochondrial ROS generation necessary for proper osteoclast generation. Association between TMEM64 and SERCA2 in the ER leads to cytosolic Ca (2+) spiking for activation of NFATC1 and production of mitochondrial ROS, thereby triggering Ca (2+) signaling cascades that promote osteoclast differentiation and activation. Negatively regulates osteoblast differentiation and positively regulates adipocyte differentiation via modulation of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Mediates the switch in lineage commitment to osteogenesis rather than to adipogenesis in mesenchymal stem cells by negatively regulating the expression, activity and nuclear localization of CTNNB1.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: CG11367 gene product; Transmembrane protein 64
基因别名: 9630015D15Rik; AI790744; AV300874; TMEM64
UniProt ID: (Human) Q6YI46, (Mouse) Q3U145
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 169200, (Mouse) 100201