Invitrogen

TNF alpha Monoclonal Antibody (MAb11), PE-eFluor™ 610, eBioscience™

TNF alpha Antibody in Flow Cytometry (Flow)

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TNF alpha Antibody (61-7349-42) in Flow

Normal human peripheral blood cells were unstimulated (left) or stimulated for 5 hours with Cell Stimulation Cocktail (plus protein transport inhibitors) (Product # 00-4975-03) (right). Cells were intracellularly stained with Anti-Human CD4 PerCP-eFluor® 710 (Product # 46-0047-42) and Anti-Human TNF alpha PE-eFluor® 610 using the Intracellular Fixation & Permeabilization Buffer Set (Product # 88-8824-00) and protocol. Cells in the lymphocyte gate were used for analysis.

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产品信息

61-7349-42

应用

建议稀释比

已发表文章

流式细胞分析 (Flow)

5 µL (0.25 µg)/test

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产品规格

种属反应

Human

已发表种属

Human

宿主/亚型

Mouse / IgG1, kappa

分类

Monoclonal

类型

Antibody

克隆号

MAb11

偶联物

PE-eFluor™ 610 PE-eFluor™ 610 PE-eFluor™ 610

激发/发射光谱

565/606 nm 查看光谱

形式

Liquid

浓度

5 µL/Test

纯化类型

Affinity chromatography

保存液

PBS, pH 7.2, with 0.2% BSA

内含物

0.09% sodium azide

保存条件

4° C, store in dark, DO NOT FREEZE!

运输条件

Ambient (domestic); Wet ice (international)

RRID

AB_2574668

产品详细信息

Description: The MAb11 antibody reacts with human tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha), a 17 kDa cytokine produced by monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, NK cells and CD4+ T cells. TN alpha has cytolytic activity against a range of tumor cells and is important in immune regulation. TNF alpha forms dimers and trimers and also exists as a 26 kDa membrane bound form. The MAb11 antibody is a neutralizing antibody.

Applications Reported: This MAb11 antibody has been reported for use in intracellular staining followed by flow cytometric analysis.

Applications Tested: This MAb11 antibody has been pre-titrated and tested by intracellular staining and flow cytometric analysis of stimulated normal human peripheral blood cells using the Intracellular Fixation & Permeabilization Buffer Set (Product # 88-8824-00) and protocol. Please refer to Best Protocols: Protocol A: Two step protocol for (cytoplasmic) intracellular proteins located under the Resources Tab online. This can be used at 5 µL (0.25 µg) per test. A test is defined as the amount (µg) of antibody that will stain a cell sample in a final volume of 100 µL. Cell number should be determined empirically but can range from 10^5 to 10^8 cells/test.

PE-eFluor® 610 can be excited with laser lines from 488-561 nm and emits at 607 nm. We recommend using a 610/20 band pass filter (equivalent to PE-Texas Red®). Please make sure that your instrument is capable of detecting this fluorochome.

Light sensitivity: This tandem dye is sensitive to photo-induced oxidation. Please protect this vial and stained samples from light.

Fixation: Samples can be stored in IC Fixation Buffer (Product # 00-8222) (100 µL of cell sample + 100 µL of IC Fixation Buffer) or 1-step Fix/Lyse Solution (Product # 00-5333) for up to 3 days in the dark at 4°C with minimal impact on brightness and FRET efficiency/compensation. Some generalizations regarding fluorophore performance after fixation can be made, but clone specific performance should be determined empirically.

Excitation: 488-561 nm; Emission: 607 nm; Laser: Blue Laser, Green Laser, Yellow-Green Laser.

Filtration: 0.2 µm post-manufacturing filtered.

靶标信息

TNF alpha is a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophage and bind to its receptors, TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. TNF alpha is involved in the regulation of immune cells, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF alpha exists as a multimer of two, three, or five noncovalently linked units, but shows a single 17 kDa band following SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of TNF alpha, and has been observed to causes tumor necrosis when injected into tumor-bearing mice. Other functions of TNF-alpha include its role in the immune response to bacterial, viral, parasitic and certain fungal infections, as well as its role in the necrosis of specific tumors. TNF alpha causes cytolysis or cytostasis of certain transformed cells, being synergistic with interferon-gamma in its cytotoxicity. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.

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