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Specificity: AHT107 binds to a different epitope than IL-2. Suggested that determinant recognised by AHT107 is involved in formation of the high-affinity binding site of the p55 + p75 heterodimeric complex of the IL-2R in a way which does not disturb the interaction of the p55 molecule and IL-2, and that the high-affinity class of the IL-2R is responsible for mediating the growth signal at physiological concentrations of IL-2.
Preparation: BALB/c mice were immunized with human T lymphoblasts and spleen cells of the immunized animals were fused with X63-Ag8.653 mouse myeloma cells. The supernatants of the resultant hybridomas were screened by a proliferation inhibition assay (inhibition of the human T lymphoblast response to IL-2). Two of those (the clones AHT54 and AHT107) that produced antibodies which inhibited IL-2 dependent proliferation of human T lymphoblasts were selected, cloned and recloned.
CD25 (IL2 receptor alpha chain/IL2RA) is a cytokine that plays a role in the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes. The receptor of this cytokine (IL2RA) is a heterotrimeric protein complex with a gamma chain also shared by interleukin 4 (IL4) and interleukin 7 (IL7). IL2RA, IL2R beta chain (IL2RB), and the IL2R gamma chain (IL2RG), constitute the high-affinity IL2 receptor. Homodimeric IL2RA chains result in low-affinity receptor, while homodimeric IL2RB chains produce a medium-affinity receptor. The expression of IL2 in mature thymocytes is monoallelic, which represents an unusual regulatory mode for controlling the precise expression of a single gene. IL2 is primarily produced by mature T cells. IL2 plays an important role as a growth factor, differentiation factor, and regulator of cell death. IL-2 stimulates the proliferation of B cells, augments natural killer cell activity, and inhibits granulocyte macrophage colony formation. The targeted disruption of a similar gene in mice leads to ulcerative colitis-like disease, which suggests a role in the immune response to antigenic stimuli. Mutations in this gene are associated with interleukin 2 receptor alpha deficiency.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: CD25; IL 2 RA; IL 2 receptor; IL 2R; IL 2R subunit alpha; il-2 receptor alpha; IL-2 receptor subunit alpha; IL-2R subunit alpha; IL2 RA; IL2 RA antibody; IL2 receptor; IL2 receptor subunit alpha; IL2R subunit alpha; Il2ra antibody; interleukin 2 receptor, alpha; interleukin-2 receptor alpha; Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha; Interleukin2 receptor subunit alpha; p55; sIL 2R; soluble IL 2 receptor; TAC antigen
基因别名: CD25; IDDM10; IL2R; IL2RA; IMD41; p55; TCGFR
UniProt ID: (Human) P01589
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 3559