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This antibody reacts with an extracellular epitope of CD86 (B7-2), a 70-80 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein of immunoglobulin supergene family, expressed on professional antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells, macrophages or activated B lymphocytes.
CD86 is one of two ligands (the other CD80) for CTLA4 and CD28. CD86 acts as costimulatory molecule in eliciting T-cell help during antigen presentation. Antigen presentation in the absence of sufficient co-stimulation involving CD86/CD80 can induce tolerance. CD80 appears to play a role distinct from CD80 in T helper cell differentiation. CD86 is a type I membrane protein that is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. The CD86 protein is expressed by antigen-presenting cells, and it is the ligand for two proteins at the cell surface of T cells, CD28 antigen and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4. Binding of CD86 with CD28 antigen is a costimulatory signal for activation of the T-cell. Binding of CD86 with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 negatively regulates T-cell activation and diminishes the immune response. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms of CD86. Additional transcript variants have been described for CD86, but their full-length sequences have not been determined. Diseases associated with CD86 dysfunction include gallbladder squamous cell carcinoma and myocarditis.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
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蛋白别名: Activation B7-2 antigen; B lymphocyte activation antigen B72; CD28 antigen ligand 2; CD86; early T cell costimulatory molecule-1; Early T-cell co-stimulatory molecule 1; Early T-cell costimulatory molecule 1; ETC-1; MGC34413; T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86
基因别名: B7; B7-2; B7.2; B70; Cd28l2; Cd86; CLS1; ETC-1; Ly-58; Ly58; MB7; MB7-2; TS/A-2
UniProt ID: (Mouse) P42082
Entrez Gene ID: (Mouse) 12524