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The trace metal copper (Cu) plays a crucial role in mammalian cells as a cofactor for many enzymes. Cu-related genetic diseases, such as Menkes disease and Wilson disease, arise from a lack of Cu homeostasis in mammalian cells. CTR1 is a high-affinity copper-uptake protein. The C-terminal domain is similar to the Raf family of protein kinases, but it's first two-thirds encodes a novel protein domain. CTR1 provides the primary avenue for copper uptake in mammalian cells, thereby, affecting Cu homeostasis and embryonic development.
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蛋白别名: copper transport 1 homolog; Copper transporter 1; Copper uptake transporter 1; CTR1; hCTR1; High affinity copper uptake protein 1; Liver regeneration-related protein LRRGT00200; rCTR1; solute carrier family 13 (sodium/sulphate symporters), member 1; solute carrier family 31 (copper transporter), member 1; solute carrier family 31 (copper transporters), member 1; Solute carrier family 31 member 1
基因别名: 4930445G01Rik; AI787263; AU016967; COPT1; CTR1; LRRGT00200; SLC31A1
UniProt ID: (Human) O15431, (Rat) Q9JK41, (Mouse) Q8K211
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 1317, (Rat) 171135, (Mouse) 20529