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Positive control: Transfected CXCR3 Cells
Cellular location: Cell Membrane.
This gene encodes a G protein-coupled receptor with selectivity for three chemokines, termed IP10 (interferon-g-inducible 10 kDa protein), Mig (monokine induced by interferon-g) and I-TAC (interferon-inducible T cell a-chemoattractant). IP10, Mig and I-TAC belong to the structural subfamily of CXC chemokines, in which a single amino acid residue separates the first two of four highly conserved Cys residues. Binding of chemokines to this protein induces cellular responses that are involved in leukocyte traffic, most notably integrin activation, cytoskeletal changes and chemotactic migration. Inhibition by Bordetella pertussis toxin suggests that heterotrimeric G protein of the Gi-subclass couple to this protein. Signal transduction has not been further analyzed but may include the same enzymes that were identified in the signaling cascade induced by other chemokine receptors. As a consequence of chemokine-induced cellular desensitization (phosphorylation-dependent receptor internalization), cellular responses are typically rapid and short in duration. Cellular responsiveness is restored after dephosphorylation of intracellular receptors and subsequent recycling to the cell surface. This gene is prominently expressed in in vitro cultured effector/memory T cells, and in T cells present in many types of inflamed tissues. In addition, IP10, Mig and I-TAC are commonly produced by local cells in inflammatory lesion, suggesting that this gene and its chemokines participate in the recruitment of inflammatory cells. Therefore, this protein is a target for the development of small molecular weight antagonists, which may be used in the treatment of diverse inflammatory diseases. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: an; C Cmotif chemokine; C X C motif chemokine; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3; CC motif chemokine; CCmotif chemokine; CD183; chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3; chemokine receptor 3; CKR-L2; CXC; CXC motif chemokine; CXC-R3; CXCR-3; G protein-coupled receptor 9; Interferon-inducible protein 10 receptor; IP-10 receptor; IP10; IP10 receptor; Mig receptor
基因别名: CD182; CD183; CKR-L2; CMKAR3; CXCR3; GPR9; IP10-R; Mig-R; MigR
UniProt ID: (Human) P49682, (Mouse) O88410, (Rat) Q9JII9
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 2833, (Mouse) 12766, (Rat) 84475