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This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is induced by ethanol, the diabetic state, and starvation. The enzyme metabolizes both endogenous substrates, such as ethanol, acetone, and acetal, as well as exogenous substrates including benzene, carbon tetrachloride, ethylene glycol, and nitrosamines which are premutagens found in cigarette smoke. Due to its many substrates, this enzyme may be involved in such varied processes as gluconeogenesis, hepatic cirrhosis, diabetes, and cancer.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: 4-nitrophenol 2-hydroxylase; CP2E1; CYPIIE1; Cytochrome P450 2E1; cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily E, polypeptide 1; cytochrome P450, subfamily IIE (ethanol-inducible), polypeptide 1; Cytochrome P450-J; flavoprotein-linked monooxygenase; microsomal monooxygenase; xenobiotic monooxygenase
基因别名: CPE1; CYP2E; CYP2E1; P450-J; P450C2E
UniProt ID: (Human) P05181
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 1571