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Immunohistochemistry (PFA fixed): incubate antibody for 30 min RT. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires heating tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 45 min at 95 degrees C followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
This gene encodes the coagulation factor XIII A subunit. Coagulation factor XIII is the last zymogen to become activated in the blood coagulation cascade. Plasma factor XIII is a heterotetramer composed of 2 A subunits and 2 B subunits. The A subunits have catalytic function, and the B subunits do not have enzymatic activity and may serve as plasma carrier molecules. Platelet factor XIII is comprised only of 2 A subunits, which are identical to those of plasma origin. Upon cleavage of the activation peptide by thrombin and in the presence of calcium ion, the plasma factor XIII dissociates its B subunits and yields the same active enzyme, factor XIIIa, as platelet factor XIII. This enzyme acts as a transglutaminase to catalyze the formation of gamma-glutamyl-epsilon-lysine crosslinking between fibrin molecules, thus stabilizing the fibrin clot. It also crosslinks alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor, or fibronectin, to the alpha chains of fibrin. Factor XIII deficiency is classified into two categories: type I deficiency, characterized by the lack of both the A and B subunits; and type II deficiency, characterized by the lack of the A subunit alone. These defects can result in a lifelong bleeding tendency, defective wound healing, and habitual abortion.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: bA525O21.1 (coagulation factor XIII, A1 polypeptide); Coagulation factor XIII A chain; coagulation factor XIII, A polypeptide; coagulation factor XIII, A1 polypeptide; Coagulation factor XIIIa; factor viiia; factor XIIIa; fibrin stabilizing factor, A subunit; fibrinoligase; FSF, A subunit; Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase A chain; RP11-232H4.1; TGase; Transglutaminase A chain; transglutaminase. plasma
基因别名: F13A; F13A1
UniProt ID: (Human) P00488
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 2162