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Positive controls: Hela cell lysate, HepG2 cell lysate, rat kidney tissue, human liver tissue, human liver carcinoma tissue, human colon carcinoma tissue, human breast carcinoma tissue, mouse liver tissue, SW620.
Glutamate dehydrogenase, GluD1, is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of glutamate to alpha-ketoglutarate and ammonia. This enzyme has an important role in regulating amino acid-induced insulin secretion. It is allosterically activated by ADP and inhibited by GTP and ATP. Activating mutations in this gene are a common cause of congenital hyperinsulinism. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. The related glutamate dehydrogenase 2 gene on the human X-chromosome originated from this gene via retrotransposition and encodes a soluble form of glutamate dehydrogenase. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 10, 18 and X.
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蛋白别名: epididymis tissue sperm binding protein Li 18mP; GDH 1; glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+); Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial; Memory-related gene 2 protein; MRG-2
基因别名: Ac2-281; AI118167; GDH; Gdh-X; GDH1; GLUD; GLUD1; Gludeha; Gludl; MRG-2
UniProt ID: (Human) P00367, (Mouse) P26443, (Rat) P10860
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 2746, (Mouse) 14661, (Rat) 24399