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This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, mental retardation, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: c-K-ras; c-K-ras2 protein; c-Ki-ras; c-Kirsten-ras protein; c-Kirsten-ras proto-oncogene; cellular c-Ki-ras2 proto-oncogene; GTPase KRas; K RAS; K-Ras 2; K-ras p21 protein; Ki-Ras; Kirsten rat sarcoma oncogene 2, expressed; Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog; Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homologue 2 (active); oncogene KRAS2; p21 protein; PR310 c-K-ras oncogene; transforming protein p21; v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma 2 viral oncogene homolog; v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
基因别名: AI929937; C-K-RAS; c-Ki-ras; CFC2; K-ras; K-RAS2A; K-RAS2B; K-RAS4A; K-RAS4B; KI-RAS; KRAS; Kras-2; KRAS1; KRAS2; NS; NS3; p21; p21B; RALD; ras; RASK2
UniProt ID: (Human) P01116, (Rat) P08644, (Mouse) P32883
Entrez Gene ID: (Pig) 100518251, (Human) 3845, (Rat) 24525, (Mouse) 16653