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PLA1A is a phospholipase that hydrolyzes fatty acids at the sn-1 position of phosphatidylserine and 1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine. This secreted protein hydrolyzes phosphatidylserine (PS) in liposomes and can also hydrolyze PS in apoptotic cells and activate platelets where the resulting 2-acyl-lysophosphatidylserine acts as a lipid mediator for mast cells, T cells, and neural cells, suggesting that a major function of PLA1A may be the production of lysophospholipid mediators. PLA1A is upregulated in rat peripheral blood cells bearing long-term surviving cardiac allograft. PLA1A is also expressed in human THP-1-derived macrophages and this expression is upregulated in cells treated with lipopolysaccharide, a TLR4 ligand. This upregulation is inhibited with corticosteroids, which are often used at high dosages to suppress chronic allograft rejection.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: Phosphatidylserine-specific phospholipase A1; phosphatidylserine-specific phospholipase A1alpha; Phospholipase A1 member A; PS-PLA1
基因别名: NMD; PLA1A; PS-PLA1; PSPLA1
UniProt ID: (Human) Q53H76
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 51365