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The 20S proteasome is a protease complex that is responsible for cytosolic protein degradation and generation of peptide ligands for major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules, either in their final form or in the form of amino-terminally extended precursors. Upon IFN-gamma stimulation of cells, three constitutively expressed subunits of the 20S proteasome are replaced by inducible subunits LMP2 (low-molecular mass polypeptide 2), LMP7, and MECL-1 (multicatalytic endopeptidase complex-like-1, LMP10). LMP2, LMP7, and MECL-1 subunits form immunoproteasomes, which are associated with more efficient class I antigen processing and presentation. Independent assortment of LMP-2, LMP-7, and MECL-1 into different proteasome complexes can lead to 36 unique proteasome subsets, which may mediate differences in the cleavage specificities/cleavage motifs of proteins subject to constitutive- and immuno-proteasomes.
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蛋白别名: Low molecular mass protein 10; Macropain subunit MECl-1; MGC1665; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit MECl-1; OTTHUMP00000174858; prosome Mecl1; proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 10; proteasome (prosomome, macropain) subunit, beta type 10; proteasome catalytic subunit 2i; Proteasome MECl 1; Proteasome MECl-1; proteasome subunit beta 7i; Proteasome subunit beta type-10; Proteasome subunit beta-2i; proteasome subunit MECL1; PSMB 10
基因别名: beta2i; LMP10; Mecl-1; MECL1; PSMB10
UniProt ID: (Human) P40306, (Mouse) O35955
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 5699, (Mouse) 19171