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SMAD4 Antibody (701682) in ICC/IF
Immunofluorescence analysis of Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 was performed using 70% confluent log phase HCT 116 (Positive) and SW480 (Negative) cells. The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton™ X-100 for 15 minutes, and blocked with 2% BSA for 45 minutes at room temperature. The cells were labeled with SMAD4 Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (10H10L15) (Product # 701682) at 2 µg/mL in 0.1% BSA, incubated at 4 degree Celsius overnight and then labeled with Goat anti-Rabbit... View More
产品信息
701682
应用
建议稀释比
已发表文章
产品规格
种属反应
Human
宿主/亚型
Rabbit
/ IgG
Expression System
Expi293
分类
Recombinant Monoclonal
类型
Antibody
克隆号
10H10L15
抗原
full-length protein corresponding to human SMAD4 (aa 1-552)
偶联物
形式
Liquid
浓度
0.5 mg/mL
纯化类型
Protein A
保存液
PBS, pH 7.2
内含物
0.09% sodium azide
保存条件
Store at 4°C short term. For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles.
运输条件
Wet ice
RRID
AB_2532501
产品详细信息
This antibody is predicted to react with Monkey, Cat, Horse, Pig, Bovine, Rabbit and Goat.
Recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibodies are produced using in vitro expression systems. The expression systems are developed by cloning in the specific antibody DNA sequences from immunoreactive rabbits. Then, individual clones are screened to select the best candidates for production. The advantages of using recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibodies include: better specificity and sensitivity, lot-to-lot consistency, animal origin-free formulations, and broader immunoreactivity to diverse targets due to larger rabbit immune repertoire.
靶标信息
Smad4 is encoded by the Smad4 gene that is located on chromosome 18 in humans. Smad4 is also known as Smad family member 4, Sma- and Mad-related protein 4 or Mothers against decapentaplegic (MAD) homolog 4. Smad4 contains N-terminal MH1 (MAD homology 1) and C-terminal MH2 (MAD homology 2) globular domains that are involved in DNA binding and protein interactions respectively. Binding of the TGF-beta superfamily of ligands that includes Transforming Growth Factor -beta (TGF-beta) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) to its cognate receptor allows phosphorylation of Smad 1, 2, 3, 5 and 8 (R-Smad, Receptor Smad). This signals for heterotrimerization with Smad4 (co-Smad, co-mediator Smad) and translocation of the complex to the nucleus. Inhibitory or antagonistic Smad (I-Smad) that includes Smad 6 and 7, interact with activated R-Smads and attenuate the signaling pathway. Smad4 acts as a tumor suppressor protein by transcriptionally regulating its target genes such as Cyclin D1 (downregulation) and collagen (upregulation) that inhibit cell proliferation. Dephosphorylation regulates nuclear export and nucleocytoplasmic dynamics of Smads.
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生物信息学
蛋白别名: Deleted in Pancreatic Carcinoma 4 (DPC4); deleted in pancreatic carcinoma locus 4; Deletion target in pancreatic carcinoma 4; hSMAD4; MAD homolog 4; MAD homolog 4 (MADH4); Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4; Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 (MADH4); mothers against decapentaplegic, Drosophila, homolog of, 4; SMAD; SMAD 4; SMAD family member 4; SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 4
基因别名: DPC4; JIP; MADH4; MYHRS; SMAD4
UniProt ID: (Human) Q13485
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 4089
RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
transcription factor activity, protein binding
transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding
transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding
DNA binding
chromatin binding
transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
protein binding
collagen binding
transforming growth factor beta receptor, common-partner cytoplasmic mediator activity
identical protein binding
protein homodimerization activity
sequence-specific DNA binding
transcription regulatory region DNA binding
metal ion binding
protein heterodimerization activity
I-SMAD binding
R-SMAD binding
DNA-binding transcription factor
gene-specific transcriptional regulator
negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
ovarian follicle development
branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis
response to hypoxia
in utero embryonic development
gastrulation with mouth forming second
atrioventricular valve formation
epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation
left ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis
positive regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart valve morphogenesis
brainstem development
transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
cellular iron ion homeostasis
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
SMAD protein complex assembly
spermatogenesis
single fertilization
axon guidance
endoderm development
mesoderm development
cell proliferation
negative regulation of cell proliferation
negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy
positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition
positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation
neural crest cell differentiation
regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
negative regulation of cell growth
BMP signaling pathway
positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway
somite rostral/caudal axis specification
regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 production
positive regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion
somatic stem cell population maintenance
intracellular signal transduction
atrioventricular canal development
endothelial cell activation
embryonic digit morphogenesis
negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
positive regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion
developmental growth
neuron fate commitment
sebaceous gland development
formation of anatomical boundary
regulation of binding
positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation
regulation of hair follicle development
palate development
uterus development
positive regulation of SMAD protein import into nucleus
SMAD protein signal transduction
ventricular septum morphogenesis
negative regulation of cell death
endocardial cell differentiation
female gonad morphogenesis
interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway
negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
response to transforming growth factor beta
cellular response to BMP stimulus
metanephric mesenchyme morphogenesis
nephrogenic mesenchyme morphogenesis
seminiferous tubule development
positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in cellular response to chemical stimulus
positive regulation of histone H3-K9 acetylation
