Microcrystal electron diffraction sample preparation workflow

Microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) enables fast, high-resolution, structural determination of small molecules and proteins. Atomic details can be extracted from individual nanocrystals (<200 nm in depth), even in a heterogeneous mixture. Data is acquired by cryo-TEM, using electrons as the incident beam. Since MicroED is a diffraction technique, samples need to be crystallized. Sample preparation for MicroED varies between small molecule and protein samples.  Protein crystal can be prepared using the same methods that are found in X-ray crystallography. Learn more about our MicroED sample preparation workflows and solutions below.

MicroED sample preparation workflow

Protein sample preparation for MicroED

Protein Expression

Protein expression

Using the right protein expression system for cryo-EM is critical to success. Consider protein solubility, functionality, purification speed, and yield when choosing an expression system. We offer a wide selection of protein expression systems to suit your research needs. Check out our protein expression system tool to find the right products for your research work. 

Mammalian Protein Expression

Gibco mammalian protein expression kits

Cell Free Protein Expression

Pierce 1-STEP CHO Cell Free Protein Expression Kit

Membrane Protein Expression

Gibco membrane protein expression kits

Microcrystal electron diffraction small molecule preparation

Small molecule crystals are usually dry and can often be prepared at room temperature. Mechanical grinding can easily be used to reduce the size of large crystals, or the molecules can simply be crystallized spontaneously out of solution using evaporation. MicroED necessitates thin crystals (<200 nm) but samples can be cut or milled from larger crystals using a focused ion beam (FIB), if necessary. Note that crystals thicker than 200 nm have increased secondary scattering, which convolutes the data.


For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.