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Kit Overview
The Human PD-L1 ELISA kit enables the quantification of Human PD-L1 in various biological samples, including human serum, plasma, buffered solutions, and cell culture medium. This assay is specifically designed to exclusively detect both natural and recombinant forms of Human PD-L1.
Principle of the assay
The Human PD-L1 solid-phase sandwich ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) follows a unique approach to measure the amount of the target molecule. It utilizes a matched pair of antibodies to capture the target and form a sandwich complex. The first antibody is pre-coated on the microplate wells, where samples, standards, or controls are added and bind to the immobilized antibody. The second antibody, acting as the detector, is then introduced, followed by the addition of a substrate solution that generates a measurable signal upon interaction with the enzyme-antibody-target complex. The intensity of this signal directly correlates to the concentration of the target present in the original specimen.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Programmed death receptor ligand 1 (PD-L1, also called B7-H1) is a recently described B7 family member. To date, one specific receptor has been identified that can be ligated by PD-L1. This receptor, programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1), has been shown to negatively regulate T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Upon ligating its receptor, PD-L1 has been reported to decrease TCR-mediated proliferation and cytokine production. PD-L1 expression was found to be abundant on many murine and human cancers and could be further up-regulated upon IFN-gamma stimulation. Thus, PD-L1 might play an important role in tumor immune evasion.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
基因别名 : B7-H, B7H1, CD274, PD-L1, PDCD1L1, PDCD1LG1, PDL1
基因ID : (Human) 29126
基因符号 : CD274
蛋白别名 : B7 homolog 1, B7-H1, CD274, CD274 antigen, PD-L1, PDCD1 ligand 1, Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1, sPD L1, pdl-1, sCD274, soluble CD274, soluble PD L1
UniProt ID (Human) Q9NZQ7