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After removal of the precursor signal peptide, proinsulin is post-translationally cleaved into three peptides: the B chain and A chain peptides, which are covalently linked via two disulfide bonds to form insulin, and C-peptide. Binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (INSR) stimulates glucose uptake. A multitude of mutant alleles with phenotypic effects have been identified.
Cpeptide; IDDM; IDDM1; IDDM2; ILPR; INS; Ins1; Ins-1; Ins2-rs1; insulin; insulin 1; Insulin A chain; Insulin B chain; insulin I; insulin-1; Insulin-1 A chain; Insulin-1 B chain; IRDN; MODY10; preproinsulin; proinsulin
96 Tests
96 Tests
96 Tests